Leipzig.js

Interlinear glossing for the browser

German

Die Umgangssprache ist ein Teil des menschlichen Organismus und nicht weniger kompliziert als dieser.

die umgangssprache ist ein teil des mensch-lich-en organismus und nicht wenig-er komplizeiert als dies-er

DET.NOM.F.SG {colloquial language} be.3SG.PRS DET.NOM.M.SG part DET.GEN.M.SG human-ADJ-AGR.GEN.M.SG organism and NEG less-CMPR complicated CMPR DET-AGR.M.SG

the {colloquial language} is a part {of the} human organism and not less complicated than it

‘Colloquial language is a part of the human organism and is not less complicated than it.’ — Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, 4.002

<div data-gloss>
  <p>Die Umgangssprache ist ein Teil des menschlichen Organismus und nicht weniger kompliziert als dieser.</p>
  <p>die umgangssprache ist ein teil des mensch-lich-en organismus und nicht wenig-er komplizeiert als dies-er</p>
  <p>DET.NOM.F.SG {colloquial language} be.3SG.PRS DET.NOM.M.SG part DET.GEN.M.SG human-ADJ-AGR.GEN.M.SG organism and NEG less-CMPR complicated CMPR DET-AGR.M.SG</p>
  <p>the {colloquial language} is a part {of the} human organism and not less complicated than it</p>
  <p>‘Colloquial language is a part of the human organism and is not less complicated than it.’ &mdash; Wittgenstein, <i>Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus</i>, 4.002</p>
</div>
Leipzig({ firstLineOrig: true }).gloss();

Japanese

Source: Wikipedia

太陽が昇る。

太陽 が 昇る。

taiyō ga noboru

sun NTOP rise

<div id="japanese">
  <p>太陽が昇る。</p>
  <p>太陽 が 昇る。</p>
  <p>taiyō ga noboru</p>
  <p>sun NTOP rise</p>
</div>
Leipzig('#japanese', {
  firstLineOrig: true,
  lastLineFree: false
}).gloss();

Klingon

Source: Wikipedia

    

DaH mojaq-mey-vam DI-vuS-nIS-be’ ’e’ vI-Har

now suffix-PL-DEM 1PL.A.3PL.P-limit-need-NEG that 1SG.A.3SG.P-believe

‘I believe that we do not need to limit these suffixes now.’

<div id="klingon">
  <p>    </p>
  <p>DaH mojaq-mey-vam DI-vuS-nIS-be’ ’e’ vI-Har</p>
  <p>now suffix-PL-DEM 1PL.A.3PL.P-limit-need-NEG that 1SG.A.3SG.P-believe</p>
  <p>‘I believe that we do not need to limit these suffixes now.’</p>
</div>
Leipzig('#klingon', { firstLineOrig: true }).gloss();
#klingon.gloss__line--original { font-family: pIqAd; }

Nahuatl

Source: Wikipedia

Nimitztētlamaquiltīz

ni- mits- teː- tla- maki -ltiː -s'

1SG- 2SG- someone- something- give -CAUS -FUT

‘I shall make somebody give something to you’

<div id="nahuatl">
  <p>Nimitztētlamaquiltīz</p>
  <p>ni- mits- teː- tla- maki -ltiː -s'</p>
  <p>1SG- 2SG- someone- something- give -CAUS -FUT</p>
  <p>‘I shall make somebody give something to you’</p>
</div>
Leipzig('#nahuatl', {
  firstLineOrig: true,
  spacing: false
}).gloss();

Classical Ainu

Source: Wikipedia

Usaopuspe aeyaykotuymasiramsuypa.

usa- opuspe {} a- e- yay- ko- tuyma- si- ram- suy -pa

various- rumors {} 1SG- APPL- REFL- APPL- far- REFL- heart- sway -ITER

‘I wonder about various rumors.’

<div id="ainu">
  <p>Usaopuspe aeyaykotuymasiramsuypa.</p>
  <p>usa- opuspe {} a- e- yay- ko- tuyma- si- ram- suy -pa</p>
  <p>various- rumors {} 1SG- APPL- REFL- APPL- far- REFL- heart- sway -ITER
  <p>‘I wonder about various rumors.’</p>
</div>
Leipzig({
  firstLineOrig: true,
  spacing: false
}).gloss();

Spanish

El perrito está comiendo.

the {little dog} is eating.

<div id="spanish">
  <p>El perrito está comiendo.</p>
  <p>the {little dog} is eating.</p>
</div>
Leipzig('#spanish', { lastLineFree: false }).gloss();

Town Nyanja

<ul id="nyanja">
  <li>Ine ni-mu-kond-a.</li>
  <li>1SG 1SG.SBJ-3SG.OBJ-love-IND</li>
  <li>‘Me, I love him/her.’</li>
</ul>
Leipzig('#nyanja').gloss();